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Yedinstvo (Lithuania)
Yedinstvo (literally: ''Unity'', (ロシア語:Единство), (リトアニア語:Vienybė), (ポーランド語:Jedność))〔(Political Transformation and Changing Identities in Central and Eastern Europe by Andrew M. Blasko, Diana Januauskiene, p. 97 )〕 was a pro-Moscow and anti-Sąjūdis movement in the Lithuanian SSR during the Perestroika era. The goals of the movement were similar to those of the Latvian and Estonian Internationalist Movements,〔(Taming nationalism? by Dovile Budryte, p. 55 )〕 e.g. opposition to disintegration of the Soviet Union. Yedinstvo was supported by the Soviet military and the KGB.
In addition to representing the interests of Russophone immigrants, the organization had limited success among the Polish minority in Lithuania, many of whom preferred Lithuania as a member of the Soviet Union. Yedinstvo went as far as to support forming a Polish autonomous region in southeastern Lithuania.〔 Some commentators suggested that the organization was more popular with the Polish minority than the Russophone minority of Lithuania,〔http://books.google.ee/books?id=CMDqCL_rEPgC&pg=PA253&lpg=PA253&dq=Jedno%C5%9B%C4%87+Vienyb%C4%97&source=bl&ots=oQ6tDT2lhp&sig=R-sIXAd11jcj9HaHJOBY5rsNnh8&hl=et&ei=haa1TNe0OMWdOur1mJYG&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEAQ6AEwCDge#v=onepage&q&f=false〕 which might have surprised the Poles of Warsaw, then seeking a de-communization in Poland. Also, the pro-Moscow stance at times compromised the activities of more Lithuania-friendly Poles. At the election to the Soviet Congress of People's Deputies, two Poles were elected to that body, both pro-Moscow.
The movement lost influence after the abortive August coup that its leaders had supported. Since 1991, the organization has been inactive.〔(Ethnicity and electoral politics by Jóhanna Kristín Birnir, p. 238 )〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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